Make a glossary wiht the linking words listed in the second video ( transition words in english | linking words and phrases | english writingvídeo de youtube 7 minutos ) in the virtual writing tutor page.
Above all
Linking words
Example: It is ABOVE ALL, a pioneering example of Modernist literature that effortlessly captures the despair and disillusion of an age.
en: Sobre todo
Absolutely
Linking words
Example: While this method will clearly not be ABSOLUTELY accurate, it is a reasonable approximation and the estimated useful economic life values appear to be reasonable, suggesting that the depreciation adjustments made are fair.
en: Absolutamente
Additionally
Linking words
Example: Luthans, F & Hodgetts ,R M1992: 278) (H.Maslow , A 1982: 34) ADDITIONALLY, an employee can feel they are being watched over and scrutinised continually leading to an increase in stress In an increase in stress coupled with the fact that both the life world and work environment are dominated by the employer could lead to an increase in the willingness to work hard on behalf of the employee.
en: Adicionalmente
Admittedly
Linking words
Example: ADMITTEDLY a hospitality business' main aim is to increase profits and repeat business, but many believe that the only way of reaching this goal is to ensure that guest satisfaction is top priority and that the only way to achieve this stems from employees genuinely wanting to please and help the guests in any way that they possibly can; 'A well trained employee with a positive attitude toward customers can be one of the companies most important product attributes' (Brown, and Makens, 1999: 95).
en: Cierto es que
All the same
Linking words
Example: The men are all clients of prostitutes but this does not mean that their statuses were ALL THE SAME.
en: Todos iguales
Along with
Linking words
Example: The estate is family owned, and the family ALONG WITH a director make up the farm board.
en: Junto con
Also
Linking words
Example: Face to face communication means that non verbal communication is ALSO active, such as body language and facial expressions.
en: También
Alternatively
Linking words
Example: The recovery of a lone abnormal skull from a cemetery of average crania suggests a benign origin rather than intentional modification (Wells 1967: 6); conversely, recovery of both artificially modified skulls from the same cemetery as unmodified crania may suggest the presence of two distinct cultures within the region (Knox 1863: 272) or ALTERNATIVELY, a race that has desisted in using such methods.
en: Alternativamente
Although
Linking words
Example: Initially Lastminute dot com was a mainly product orientated company and as ALTHOUGH 'barriers to entry are low, the barriers to success are high' a reputation had to be built.
en: A pesar de que
Altogether
Linking words
Example: It can be seen that the budget is done as early as May 15 every year and is finally approved in December at the board of directors' meeting which takes about 7 and a half months ALTOGETHER. 2.1.1.2 Plant Manufacturing Budget It is observed that manufacturing budget is done based on the given sales budget.
en: En total
Apart from this
Linking words
Example: APART FROM THIS, 13% even do not wish the council to do any thing; they don't want more visitors to travel in Bath.
en: Aparte de esto
As a consequence
Linking words
Example: 'AS A CONSEQUENCE (of the trend), overhead costs have had to be shared among a diminishing number of customers, leaving the operators with the choice of increasing fares, or reducing services, or, most commonly, both.'
en: Como consecuencia
As a result
Linking words
Example: Alarming findings have provoked concern from the western world and AS A RESULT a number of "anti-bushmeat" projects have been established, such as the Bushmeat Crisis Task Force (BCTF) and the Cameroon Wildlife Aid Fund (CWAF).
en: Como resultado
As a rule
Linking words
Example: However, the French were unique in believing in the universality of French values, and the perfectibility of human kind, and this perception was not evident amongst the other European colonial masters, who generally, AS A RULE avoided 'over-education' of the natives.
en: Como una regla
As well as that
Linking words
Example: Furthermore, in relation to both the Climate and the Biodiversity conventions in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, the EU has been said to have "performed a leadership role" AS WELL AS THAT of a mediator on the Rio Declaration on Environment, Development and Forest principles.
en: Tan bueno como eso
At this time
Linking words
Example: However, other researchers argue that the gene must have passed originated in modern human populations living in Levant AT THIS TIME (Wolpoff 1997).
en: En este momento
Because of
Linking words
Example: The continuous cutting of a grass crop sometimes up to three times a year has contributed to a loss of diversity within the area, mainly BECAUSE OF a loss of habitat to wild animals such as butterflies and also as cover to rabbits and field mice etc.
en: Porque
Before
Linking words
Example: The visit outlined the importance of the risk assessment as a health and safety tool, flagging up possible causes of harm BEFORE a job has been undertaken and this is vital to the overall management system.
en: Antes
Besides
Linking words
Example: Opportunity BESIDES ability and motivation, researchers have claimed that opportunity variables including available resources for people (such as the quality of equipment and material), working conditions, leader behaviour, and co-ordination of team members are also the determinants of job performance (Waldman and Spangler 1989; Arnold et al 1998).
en: además
Briefly
Linking words
Example: BRIEFLY, 100µ l fetuin or PBS control was added to eppendorfs with 100µ l stock PR8 virus and incubated at 35° C for various time points between 0 and 24 hours.
en: Brevemente
By the same token
Linking words
Example: BY THE SAME TOKEN, Jaffee and Modigliani (1969) asked if it is rational for a bank to limit the credit below the level demanded by borrowers when the interest rates and the amount of loanable funds are chosen according to profit maximization rules.
en: Por la misma razón
Clearly
Linking words
Example: More extensive use of the intercrop system would CLEARLY be advantageous and a government-funded grant aid scheme for the purchase of low tech mechanical cultivation equipment would help on every level, ie: area of land cultivated, labour constraints and urban demand.
en: Claramente
Consequently
Linking words
Example: CONSEQUENTLY a range of hypotheses have emerged, each attempting to illustrate the relationship, or otherwise, between 'meat-eating', body shape, brain size, geographical expansion and total life history of H. ergaster .
en: como consecuencia
Conversely
Linking words
Example: CONVERSELY, a cell layout comprises all transforming resources necessary for completion of the process located in one area of the organisation, resulting in a fast throughput of transformed resources.
en: en cambio
Definitely
Linking words
Example: To begin with, the economic pressure from the competitive market is DEFINITELY a catalyst for the emergence and prevalence of DEI.
en: Definitivamente
Despite
Linking words
Example: However, problems are far from over as China continues to develop and DESPITE advances in food security, many more solutions need to be found.
en: A pesar de
Differing from
Linking words
Example: Hsia and Birely's research into religious practice would also seem to support such an assertion, DIFFERING FROM Delumeau and Bossy by acknowledging a far greater extent in the continuity of religious behaviour throughout the period.
en: A diferencia de
Due to
Linking words
Example: This is DUE TO a change in agricultural systems affecting habitats and feeding site, competition with other native and non-native species, and previous hunting pressures over the previous two centuries.
en: Debido a
Equally
Linking words
Example: Whereas non gypsies consider the visible presence of such matter abominable, it is the sheer proximity of the offending substance which is EQUALLY appalling for the gypsy people.
en: Igualmente
Especially
Linking words
Example: ESPECIALLY agricultural and food policies have been heavily influenced by the process of EU accession.
en: Especialmente
Even if
Linking words
Example: EVEN IF Aetokremnos is discounted as 'visitation' rather than a true colonisation episode, radiocarbon dates from Shillourokambos and Mylouthkia still place colonisation of Cyprus in the 10 th millennium B.P. despite the distance from the mainland and lack of landbridge or 'stepping-stone' islands.
en: Incluso si
Even so
Linking words
Example: EVEN SO, a market share of over 30% in just four years is still impressive, but Virgin Blue hasn't 'stolen ' over 10million passengers from Qantas - It established a new market and only recently began targeting Qantas' business travellers.
en: Aún así
Even so
Linking words
Example: EVEN SO, a market share of over 30% in just four years is still impressive, but Virgin Blue hasn't 'stolen ' over 10million passengers from Qantas - It established a new market and only recently began targeting Qantas' business travellers.
en: Hasta cierto punto
Finally
Linking words
Example: Thirdly, the appreciation of the interconnectedness of the different factors which constituted a culture, and FINALLY a reference to a particular item, to some kind of function in the current situation of a culture, in order to form a basis of understanding.
en: Finalmente
Firstly
Linking words
Example: The productivity of the grassland will suffer, FIRSTLY because of the loss of nitrogen, but also because the leaching of nitrogen from acidic sources (acid rain) accelerates the loss of important nutrient cations.
en: primeramente
Following
Linking words
Example: Significant improvements in wheat yields have been recognised FOLLOWING a legume crop, with McEwen et al explaining in 1989 the ability of unfertilised lupins to increase wheat yields between 1.1 and 4.6 t ha-I (Robson et al).
en: Siguiente
For example
Linking words
Example: It is advised that a unit of around 450 ewes should produce milk only and have the necessary equipment for this, FOR EXAMPLE a rotary parlour.
en: Por ejemplo
For the most part
Linking words
Example: The silicious plant remains were amorphous FOR THE MOST PART and their abundance in the unit was less than 10%.
en: En la mayor parte
For this reason
Linking words
Example: Molecular Mechanisms of Recombination Escherichia coli is one of the most intensively studied organisms by man, FOR THIS REASON a great deal is known about its mechanisms of genetic recombination.
en: Por esta razón
Furthermore
Linking words
es más
Example: FURTHERMORE, after keeping some amounts of obsidian for own use, people tend to exchange the rest of obsidian with residence who live further from the source.
Hence
Linking words
Example: HENCE, capital endowment of farms is low and it is substituted by land and labour.
en: Por eso
However
Linking words
Example: HOWEVER, as Mr Dyson is receiving a payment for these margins through CS, he can not receive an additional payment from the ELS. HOWEVER, as through CS no payments are offered for the management and maintenance of hedges, Mr Dyson can receive a payment for this.
en: Sin embargo
If
Linking words
Example: Pressure groups : The pressure groups will affect what demand there is for certain products, for example IF a large scale campaign was launched by a vegetarian group trying to promote vegetarianism then the demand for meat may fall affecting farmers prices and may meaning they have to change what is produced.
en: Si
Importantly
Linking words
Example: Secondly and most IMPORTANTLY, "Some 92 percent of new information is stored on magnetic media, primarily hard drives."
en: Importante
In addition
Linking words
Example: IN ADDITION, (4) people will not learn until they are ready and motivated to learn.
en: Además
In addition to this
Linking words
Example: IN ADDITION TO THIS 50% of well educated students did not understand the meaning of terms such as anti - emetic or dilated (Lee 1997).
en: Además de esto
In conclusion
Linking words
Example: IN CONCLUSION a study of these two very different sites coming from two separate parts of the Roman Empire has provided us with an insight into the different ways that the Roman people designed and built their cities.
en: En conclusión
In contrast
Linking words
Example: In many cases examination of the axial skeleton will clarify the situation through recognition of additional symptoms; IN CONTRAST, a lack of additional pathology may suggest the presence of artificially modified crania.
en: A diferencia de
In fact
Linking words
Example: (Piggott in Burl 1979: 200) Wood's connection to the Druids is a more popular theory, however not as many scholars agree that it was IN FACT a college or part of a university.
en: De hecho
In order to
Linking words
Example: These figures indicate the significance of the health and safety topic within the farm environment and the need for managed practices IN ORDER TO decrease fatalities and injuries alike. Legislation and guidelines, together with how these rules are implemented in practice is of key importance IN ORDER TO achieve a safer working environment and the success of this largely relates to the communication and relationship between the body setting the rules and those working with them.
en: Con el fin de
In short
Linking words
Example: IN SHORT, "humanitas and superstitio are ideological instruments developed to contain possible threats to the basic assumption of the Graeco-Roman sacrificial system, that those who were at any moment in control deserved to be where they are" (Gordon 1990: 238).
en: En breve
In spite of
Linking words
Example: IN SPITE OF a more integrated world economy, state capacity for affecting MNCs and TNCs is alive.
Example: The partially aligned, well-healed, oblique midshaft fracture of both the radius and ulna (fig 11) suggest a parry fracture (a defensive action) either against impact with, IN THIS CASE, a blunt instrument due to a lack of blade injury to the bone, or accident.
en: In this case
Including
Linking words
Example: This is frequently observed in fast food restaurants, which often use a tactics of INCLUDING a small gift in children's meals for reinforcing the child, who in turn reinforces parents.
en: Incluso
Indeed
Linking words
Example: INDEED 1 man per 70 sows is needed in an extensive system, compared to 1 man per 60 sows in an intensive system (Scottish Agricultural College, 2006).
en: En efecto
It should be noted
Linking words
Example: Hector is the snake guarding his lair (Troy) whilst Achilles is the man who IT SHOULD BE NOTED can be hurt by the snake but can also easily kill him.
en: Se debería notar
Just as
Linking words
Example: JUST AS basic strategy and internal management processes impact the cultural fit between the partners going into the IJV, changes in these factors determine the ongoing value and feasibility of the relationship (Fedoral. 1995).
en: Tal como
Just like
Linking words
Example: He makes an analogy to ethics, saying that JUST LIKE a car may be "good" in virtue of certain factual properties; a belief may be "justified" because of certain properties such as its being coherent, rational, "indubitable" or logically deducible from another "indubitable" belief and so on.
en: Al igual que
Last but not least
Linking words
Example: LAST BUT NOT LEAST , nutritional problems in food and the food industry deserves much of the blame.
en: Último pero no menos importante
Like
Linking words
Example: LIKE a dairy cow mastitis can be a problem but is less common in sheep and goats, but fluke worms, parasites, foot rot and dirty fleeces on sheep are the biggest threats to a healthy herd.
en: Igual que
Likewise
Linking words
Example: It could be argued that if biological factors did play the vital role in gender identities, would not all males and LIKEWISE all females be socially the same?
en: igualmente
Moreover
Linking words
Example: MacClancy (1992: 17-23) interprets this as the beginning to assume personalities in own right by attaching to certain foods, MOREOVER a strong attachment to particular foods is a peculiarly human habit.
en: es más
Namely
Linking words
Example: Summary of Porter's five forces in microprocessor industry Source: Adapted from Brandenburger and Nalebuff, 1996; Schlender, 2001; Chaia et al, 2005 According to Professor Henderson (2006), there should be at least two more competitive forces in a particular industry, NAMELY "Complementors" and "Political, regulatory and institutional context".javascript:void(0);
en: A saber
Never
Linking words
Example: Radcliffe-Brown lacked "Malinowski's interest in individual motivation and strategy " (Kuper, 2002, p39), this was undoubtedly a strength allowing an objective analysis of social systems, which Malinowski was NEVER able to do (Kuper, 2002).
en: Nunca
Nevertheless
Linking words
Example: NEVERTHELESS, a QMS has to consider that there are hidden costs when old equipment is used.
en: sin embargo
Nonetheless
Linking words
Example: NONETHELESS, 'the dividing line between scientific and artistic tastes was a shadowy one."
en: sin embargo
Obviously
Linking words
Example: I would say there is OBVIOUSLY a strong tendency to create powerful female characters in Japanese anime.
en: Obviamente
On the other hand
Linking words
Example: ON THE OTHER HAND, 'decisions taken closest to a local constituency are expected to better reflect the preferences of citizens and especially the poor' (ODI, 2002).
en: Por otra parte
On the whole
Linking words
Example: ON THE WHOLE, academics consider the long century from 1425 to 1550, early in the Ming dynasty, to have been the 'high-point' of the tribute system.
en: En conjunto
Overall
Linking words
Example: The OVERALL aims of these two scholars were different, which subsequently led them into producing two different theories around social anthropology.
en: En general
Particularly
Linking words
Example: Legume crops are PARTICULARLY advantageous that those plants help regenerate soil fertility.
en: Particularmente
Previously
Linking words
Example: The ATER policy has a more holistic approach, of equity and social inclusion, instead of diffusion of "technological packages" as adopted PREVIOUSLY.
en: Previamente
Proof of this
Linking words
Example: PROOF OF THIS is evident as soon as one switches on the television and is accosted by American sitcoms all based on the idea of a group of friends and their relationships with one another, and the support structure they build for themselves.
en: Prueba de esto
Same as
Linking words
Example: Tesco's development directions are the SAME AS Carrefour or Wal-Mart.
en: Igual que
Secondly
Linking words
Example: SECONDLY, "one of the worst jokers is mixture " (Catling 1991: 7), particularly in pottery manufacture, there is no guarantee that the clay used has all been sourced from the same clay bed, one vessel may be made from clay gathered in two or more different regions, making it difficult to assess its provenance.
en: en segundo lugar
Similar to
Linking words
Example: Proteases and lipases are also released, SIMILAR TO all monogastric mammals.
en: Similar a
Similarly
Linking words
Example: Retroviruses are species-specific, which means that a feline retrovirus will infect only cats and SIMILARLY, a human retrovirus, such as HIV will only infect humans 5 .
en: similar
Subsequently
Linking words
Example: SUBSEQUENTLY a spurge of recent literature and thought has emerged attempting to critically deconstruct the dichotomy via a multitude of theoretical approaches.
en: Después
Such as
Linking words
Example: Many information sheets are available in regard to the various specific health and safety legislation throughout the industry, providing advice and information on topics SUCH AS 'handling and housing cattle', an issue relevant to CEDAR.
en: Tal como
Therefore
Linking words
Example: Downwards communication may also be used, which would include things such as when my son is back from university and THEREFORE able to help out on the farm.
en: Por lo tanto
Thirdly
Linking words
Example: Nicholas Barr,2004, pg 298 THIRDLY, a theory is only as useful as its application and application of any theory has to take into account the context.
en: en tercer lugar
Thus
Linking words
Example: THUS, a collaborative atmosphere should be developed within the organisation, where the fears to lose power and control are reduced and where new forms of relationship can be arranged (Hangmann et al, 1998a).
en: Por lo tanto
To conclude
Linking words
Example: Yet the assumption of having a "single strategy that will keep morale and productivity high for everyone everywhere" (Gellerman 1963: 175) must be maintained in order TO CONCLUDE a 'best' theory explaining people's willingness to work hard.
en: Para concluir
To demonstrate
Linking words
Example: What aspects of client (customer) behaviour must an organisation such as Fujitsu understand in order TO DEMONSTRATE a marketing orientation? deleted: cover sheet, with tutor's comments Evaluated as candidate compound assignment.
en: Demostrar
To sum up
Linking words
Example: TO SUM UP, 'global economic integration has increased but nation states have themselves played and continue to play a key role in this process' (Fulcher, 2000: 532).
en: Para resumir
To summarise
Linking words
Example: TO SUMMARISE: , , . is analogous to the integral we have just considered: , , .
en: Resumir
Too
Linking words
Example: There is also good evidence that feeding of pasteurised milk will reduce the number of cases of enteric diseases TOO (farmers weekly 2006).
en: También
Undoubtedly
Linking words
Example: It could be illustrated for example by introduction of a new, potentially unhealthy (but also potentially profitable) product on the market, which is UNDOUBTEDLY a circumstance that should be avoided in the name of public interest.
en: Indudablemente
Unless
Linking words
Example: Still, the inherent scope of flexibility in the new legislation guarantees employers the right, as Hall (2005:125) points out 'not [to]
act UNLESS 10% of their workforce triggers negotiations under the legislation'.
en: A no ser que
Unlike
Linking words
Example: UNLIKE animal sources of protein, soy does not vary widely in amino acid content and availability (Purina, 2006).
en: diferente a
Up to a point
Linking words
Example: Moreover, it is possible to show that a necessary condition for allocation efficiency and therefore Pareto efficiency is that the ratio of prices of any two goods be equal to their marginal costs if we remember that the MRT is just the ratio of marginal cost and efficiency requires the MRT to equal the price ratio and assume that a firm is profit maximising and produces UP TO A POINT where price equals marginal cost.
en: Hasta cierto punto
Whereas
Linking words
Example: In order to do this, our understanding of extension needs to change: The new approaches are based on the concept of facilitation , WHEREAS "rather than extension providing answers to farmers, the aim (...) is to enable farmers to define their own problems and develop their own solutions" (Albert et al, 1999, p. 6).
en: Mientras que
While
Linking words
Example: Subsidies to farmers' pension and health insurance scheme The pension and early retirement scheme as well as a health insurance scheme are at 97 % subsidized by the state budget, WHILE 7 % is contributed by farmers.
en: Mientras que
With this in mind
Linking words
Example: WITH THIS IN MIND, Bayley has adopted the word crisis accurately as he noted the series of upheavals distinctly within that timeframe of 1770 to 1850 as compared to the prior period of stability from 1660 to 1720 where there was upswing in economic activity following the consolidation of the great agrarian states of Asia and Africa.
en: Teniendo esto en cuenta
Without a doubt
Linking words
Example: The cave environment was WITHOUT A DOUBT a central point for our ancestors.